منابع مشابه
Comparison between Brightness Temperature and Reflectivity to Thickness of Sea-ice
Sea ice is an essential component of the global climate system since it influences and is influenced by changes and variations in the global energy balance and water cycle. In the context of decreasing SIE over the Arctic and an increasing area covered by the seasonal ice, spatial and temporal variations in thin ice especially its thickness are important research questions. The brightness tempe...
متن کاملImproving Multiyear Sea Ice Concentration Estimates with Sea Ice Drift
Multiyear ice (MYI) concentration can be retrieved from passive or active microwave remote sensing observations. One of the algorithms that combines both observations is the Environmental Canada Ice Concentration Extractor (ECICE). However, factors such as ridging, snow wetness and metamorphism can cause significant changes in brightness temperature and backscatter, leading to misidentification...
متن کاملIce nucleation by sea-ice bacteria
High-resolution ice nucleation spectra of sea-ice bacteria: implications for cloud formation and life in frozen environments K. Junge and B. D. Swanson University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory – Polar Science Center, Mail-box: 355640, Henderson Hall 1013 NE 40th St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA University of Washington, Earth and Space Sciences, Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195, USA Received...
متن کاملArctic sea ice reconstructions
Can we reconstruct Arctic sea ice back to 1900 with a hybrid approach? S. Brönnimann, T. Lehmann, T. Griesser, T. Ewen, A. N. Grant, and R. Bleisch Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Switzerland Received: 14 July 2008 – Accepted: 14 July 2008 – Published: 19 August 2008 Correspondence to: S. Brönnimann ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on beh...
متن کاملModeling sea ice thickness
In this paper, we present a self contained review on the modeling of sea ice thickness distribution. This is an important quantity arising and contributing to global climate changes. We present the various pde describing it, which are strongly non linear. Detailed mathematical analysis will be reported elsewhere. The utility of this quantity is of course to set up a global analysis of sea, ice ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0001-4966
DOI: 10.1121/1.2025365